Porcupines use the quills as a defense. Muskrats produce many young. An adult female can have two or three litters of up to 10 young each summer. Most are dark colored, with lighter colored spines or spine tips. Other Wildlife There is no restriction in New Hampshire on the taking of woodchucks, porcupines, English sparrows, European starlings, common feral pigeons, red squirrels and other rodents not covered in this publication. Twins do not occur in the porcupine world. However, if the enemy keeps scaring, they run back to attack them with their quills. Some species can be well over 60 lbs., and over 2.5 ft. long. Their fur ranges in color from brownish-yellow to black, and they sport white highlights in their quills. Something interesting: The quill of the porcupine is scaled so it moves forward every time the victim moves. Porcupines have a great sense of smell so that the porcupines can sense the enemies from a distance. They are vegetarians. DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage. porcupine can throw its quills at an attacker is a widely-believed bit of animal misinformation. If that doesn't work, they may charge backwards into the predator. All species are equipped with defensive spines, which protect them from predators. If they become overly-abundant, they may create problems by digging holes in dikes and dams or tunneling out bank dens along lake and river shorelands. Length: Adults are 24 to 40 inches long, including the five to seven inch tail. So it looks like you can shoot on public land in MN? While they appear clumsy on the ground, they are very adept tree climbers. I would check their dates for such events though. The muskrat is found throughout of Minnesota. The problem with using lethal traps is that they aren't always discriminate in what animals they kill, and the type of bait that will attract a porcupine is also likely to attract other animals. During other seasons, favored foods are the bark, buds, and needles of trees. A single young is born in spring that already has its eyes open and has a complete set of quills. Males seek receptive females beginning in late fall. If you shoot him, will you be criminally charged with assault or murder? Porcupines cannot “shoot” their quills, but the quills come out quite easily on contact. © 2020 Minnesota DNR | Equal opportunity employer |, Call 651-296-6157 or 888-MINNDNR (646-6367). Many people consider porcupines to be a nuisance because of the damage they cause to trees and wooden structures. So if you live in a rural area where roads are salted in winter, your tires will be fair game. My opinion is that if you keep an 7 inch bluegill, it cannot grow to 10 inches or 12 inches, etc. Despite a very slow walking pace and a low reproductive rate, its coat of long, sharp quills enables the porcupine to live a long life by protecting it from predators. All predators use the same method for attacking; this includes rapid bites to the porcupine's facial area, followed by biting into the quill-free underside. Just loaded up some steel in the back of a pickup and went out int he desert and plinked for hours. The quills have many barbs - a single porcupine may have as many as 39,000 barbs. Shooting is probably the most humane approach to controlling porcupine populations. It was amazing and so different then what I used to doing. Porcupines will eat most anything. The North American porcupine is the only species that lives in the U.S. and Canada, and is the largest of all porcupines. Salty items are consumed with relish, including axe handles, canoe paddles, outhouses, and even automobile radiator hoses. Contact your local DNR office for more specific guidance. Porcupine. Predators always take a chance when they attack a porcupine, because they risk getting quills in the face and eyes. Porcupines bristle up when alarmed, and a small muscle attached to … Weight: Adults weigh from 18 to 35 pounds. The young weigh about one-half ounce at birth, but grow rapidly and can live on their own after only one month. Porcupines will move on after eating anything that they can. Very old porcupines appear gray or white. If a tip is left in the body, it can travel and enter a vital part, killing the animal weeks later. Porcupines on the other hand have quills which can pierce your skin if you mess with them, but they do not 'shoot' them out. It is just a scavenger, and if it poses a … Color: The upper body is reddish brown, while the under parts are grayish brown. The fisher is most adept at killing the porcupine, but other predators include the bobcat, wolf, and coyote. A. Porcupines do not shoot their quills and only intentionally loose them as a final resort when all other defensive warning measures have failed. A single animal may have 30,000 or more quills. The muskrat is not really a rat, but it is a common herbivore (plant eater) of Minnesota's wetlands. It has no value as a hunted or trapped species, but it is an important member of the forest community. A valuable furbearer, the muskrat provides income for trappers of all ages. The Old World species have spines that are grouped into clusters, while the New World species have spines that are attached to the skin singly. During summer, porcupines eat leaves, nuts, and berries. Coyotes, raccoons, skunks and woodchuck are not protected and can be taken year-round when they are doing or about to do damage on private property. The muskrat's main predators are mink and otters. Although there are numerous different species of porcupines in existence, only one roams throughout the United States, according to the National Geographic. When faced with danger, the porcupine will usually climb a tree. Although famous for its domed houses of mud and vegetation, it just as often lives in burrows. Q. In addition to plant material, porcupines crave salt and are attracted to objects that have salty human sweat on them, such as ax handles, boat oars, etc. Not to catch dinks and shoot spikes. The porcupine is unprotected in Minnesota. They make shake them, which makes them rattle, as a warning to potential predators. General description: A slow-moving mid-sized mammal with white-banded quills and somewhat roundish appearance. As soon as the quills are dry, a new-born porcupine can defend itself from some predators. Populations of some species, especially turtles, can be adversely affected by the removal of a small number of individuals. Sometimes, porcupines strip bark to the extent that the trees die. Killing porcupines using a lethal trap is another method that some people will use when they are trying to solve a porcupine problem, and for the skilled trapper then this can be effective. The sedentary winter is the gestation period for the single porcupine offspring that will be born in April or May, its parents having enjoyed an extremely brief, if sweet, courtship in late October or early November. For example, there is a lot of state land along the Minnesota River, usually in small parcels that were tax forfeited yars ago. Same if you shoot a spike or fork buck. Opossum, porcupine, weasel, red squirrel, ground squirrel and feral swine can also be taken year-round with a valid Michigan hunting license. Porcupines’ back, sides, and tail are covered with thousands of stiff, needle-like, finely barbed hairs (quills) for defense. Besides the Sand Dunes. Most cougars will avoid confrontation. For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Muskrats eat the roots, stems, leaves, and fruits of a many water plants, such as cattail, wild rice, water lilies, and rushes. Porcupines are mammals. All porcupines have a few traits in common. 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