the systems view of life summarywhy did the second great awakening happen

Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. There was criticism that the evangelical approach to religion was theologically shallow and emotionally manipulative. The Second Great Awakening led to two movements in reform, that is, changing laws and behaviors to make society better. “Reconsidering the Abolitionists in an Age of Fundamentalist Politics.” Journal of the Early Republic 26, no. It should be noted that a specific part of this book discusses theological matters, such as changes to Calvinist doctrine. The movement began around 1790 and gained momentum by 1800; after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. But from the environmental point of view, wealth creation is wealth grabbing. The great opportunities of economic development also brought new hardships for many people, especially those who toiled as slaves under the startlingly new system of cotton slavery that boomed in the early 19th century. This led to farmers and their families move to the cities in hopes of finding a better life. As the subtitle indicates, Charles G. Finney plays a significant role in this book. How did industrialization change the nature of American ... Industrialization played a great role in the shaping of American society. Wood’s book covers the history of the United States, starting with the writing of the Constitution and ending following the War of 1812. Matthews addresses the origins of the Second Great Awakening, as well as the characteristics that distinguish this movement. New York: Garland. List the five themes of geography. Enlightenment affected all spheres of life, ... King was rejected as a divine ruler, and he could be thrown out if he did not govern properly. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire. Transcendentalist basically says that nothing is impossible. During this revival, meetings were held in small towns and the large cities throughout the country, and the unique frontier institution known as the camp meeting began. Beecher also draws a connection between Protestant and American principles. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. Notable leaders such as Charles Grandison Finney and Joseph Smith were active in this region. This chapter focuses to some extent on the social and political issues with which religious leaders often involved themselves during this period. Education Reform. Hardesty focuses on how the revival movements were related to the growing interest in women’s rights. Not all reform efforts were part of the Great Awakening. He believed that salvation depended solely on God’s grace. Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. The Second Great Awakening led to a reform movement in education as well. Howe, Daniel Walker. For some people, the opening of the third eye can show them things that they really didn’t want to see. Meyer also discusses the ways in which scholars have discussed the emergence of the Second Great Awakening. The early nineteenth century was a period of immense change in the United States. The Democratization of American Christianity. Finney, Charles Granderson. Some of the sources also address the different ways in which historians have explained and interpreted this movement. A great process for clarifying some of your more long-term life goals and dreams is to make a list of 101 goals that you would like to accomplish before you die—101 things you would like to do, be, or have. Edited by William G. McLouglin. The name refers to the fact that this period followed the First Great Awakening, which was a period of intense religious interest in the 1730s and 1740s. He was a magnificent public speaker. The secondary sources include works that deal with the time period broadly, as well as resources that address more specific aspects of the Second Great Awakening. About 1800-1830ish was the Second Great Awakening. Location, place, movement, region, and human environment interaction. A Plea for the West. There are, of course, elements of folk history and fable at work here, as the details of Siddhārtha Gautama, a clan prince living roughly between the years of … Fraser, James W. Pedagogue for God’s Kingdom: Lyman Beecher and the Second Great Awakening. Martin, 1828. The Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the first half of the 19th century. Beecher also discusses laws regarding alcohol, showing that he was not merely raising abstract moral concerns. The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal that swept the American Colonies, particularly New England, during the first half of the 18th Century. New York: Arno Press, 1972. Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E. Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism. Jackson began investigating the Second Bank of the United States immediately upon becoming president in 1829. Space.com offers an overview of the universe and its history. In these sermons, Beecher describes the causes of and problems related to intemperance, which he sees as one of the more pressing threats to America, in both moral and practical terms. Johnson, Paul E. A Shopkeeper’s Millennium: society and revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815-1837. By 1850, it is estimated, roughly one-third of Americans were church members – twice the percentage as in 1776. It was called, at the time and since, the Second Great Awakening – the original Great Awakening having occurred in the 1730s and 1740s, as exemplified in the preaching of George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards. The book discusses a wide range of issues that confronted the young republic and while Wood focuses mainly on political concerns, he addresses a number of social and cultural issues in detail as well. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement during the early nineteenth century. It's not only fast and easy to download and install, but it's free and contains no spyware. The Second Great Awakening: ... it's sometimes difficult for modern Americans to imagine life before the Great Awakening because the movement helped establish the way we view religion even today. This article provides a strong summary of the early years of this era of American religion while also partially dealing with the history of scholarship in this area. But there can be little doubt that the Second Great Awakening produced huge changes in American life and contributed in many ways to the development of modern America. The book does not exclusively cover the Second Great Awakening, but it discusses the Christian movements and leaders of the time in significant detail. 2.What was the Commonwealth System? This second great awakening helped people personally connect with god and come to realizations about society with new movements being created. Posted Feb 23, 2018 1. During the First Great Awakening, evangelists came from the ranks of several Protestant denominations: Congregationalists, Anglicans (members of the Church of England), and Presbyterians. Conversion was compelled by a set ofclear ideas about the innate sinfulness of humans after Adam'sfall, the omnipotence of God--his awful power and his mercy--and,finally, the promise of salvation for fallen humankindthrough Christ's death on the cross as the atonement forhuman sin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. It should be noted that the article to a large extent deals with events in 1840s, which is towards the later part of this period. (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) Generally less emotional than the Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening led to the founding of colleges and seminaries and to the organization of mission societies. While the Second Great Awakening can be thought of as a primarily religious occurrence, it cannot be fully separated from the social and political issues and movements that were prevalent at the time. He is well-known for "Walden: Or Life in the Woods," published in 1854. The Princeton Theological Seminary’s online archive offers access to a large number of relevant primary sources. Why the United States Entered World War I, 123rd Machine Gun Battalion in the Meuse-Argonne, Northern Military Advantages in the Civil War, The Year Before America Entered the Great War. I started ‘awakening’ about 4 months ago and my life turned out to be very different from what it was until then. For instance, it has very few of the writings of either Finney or Taylor. Many people who did not agree with the Great Awakening joined with because of Whitefield. 1 (2006): 1-24. The Awakening created in its adherents not only a heightened religiosity, but also a heightened sense of social responsibility. Like A Plea for the West, these sermons are evidence of how religious matters were deeply intertwined with social issues. The Second Great Awakening was a Christian revival movement focused on social reform. Women getting the vote was ranked SECOND only to World War II! While the Second Great Awakening does not refer to an exact time period, one its starting points has been identified as the revival held at Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801. Taylor, Nathaniel W. Practical Sermons. Meyer, Neil. The abolitionist movement and the temperance movement were influenced by the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening and the reforms of the early 1800s had some notable overlap. Blog. Eardmans Publishing Co., 1996. Hambrick-Stowe’s book discusses the life and thought of Charles G. Finney, who was another major preacher during the Second Great Awakening and was a major figure in upstate New York. The universe was born with the Big Bang as an unimaginably hot, dense point. The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that occurred around 1790 in the United States. George Whitefield: He revolutionized the spiritual life of the colonies. The Industrial Revolutions . Another significant feature of this work is how Beecher depicts Protestants as having supported moral causes in the past. McCarthy and Stalin – Political Brothers? Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1961. Hatch covers a number of significant events and occurrences, such as the development of Mormonism, the growth of Christianity among African-Americans, and the rise of uneducated preachers. Kentucky was also influenced by a … All you need is to understand and believe in yourself, become close to nature, and cooperate well with other people. The 2nd Great Awakening encouraged people to make things better for the world, so they could earn their way to heaven. But what students need to understand is thatconversion was an experience. A dynamic religious movement known as the Second Great Awakening also transformed the nation in this period. Location: Religious reform affected all of the nation, however, only in northern states did the reform later play a significant role … History Research Guides by Boston University Students. For instance, both the temperance movement and the emerging movement for women’s suffrage were intertwined with the religious ideas of the time. In Noah’s day, all but eight people on the earth were deceived. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The book describes various aspects of life in Rochester, such as economic concerns and political issues, while dealing with movements and conflicts, such as the temperance that were visible in other parts of the country but clearly visible in Rochester itself. A religious movement that occurred during the antebellum period. The popularity once shared by Anglicans and Puritans rapidly diminished. Beecher was one of the most influential religious figures at the time, so general knowledge regarding his life is extremely useful in understanding the Second Great Awakening. Matthews’s article also addresses prevailing scholarly views of the Second Great Awakening, though it should be noted that the article appeared in 1969. New York: Leavitt, Lord, and Co., 1835. The reform movements that resulted from it were often controversial, especially those concerned with slavery and emancipation. Like The Burned Over District, Nancy A. Hardesty’s book also tackles a specific aspect of the religious movements of this time period. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. On the outside: not much happened. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival in the early 19th century, which did exactly what the citizens needed: put order in their life spiritually. The Burned-Over District, New York: Harper and Row, 1950. Author of "The Scarlet Letter", which questioned the intolerance and conformity in American life. | Disclaimer If you are sure that this is something you want to do, then please read on. View image of The Great Oxidation Event transformed life on Earth forever (Credit: APIX/Alamy) If you could build a time machine and go back to … The term "industrial revolution" was used to describe the period before the 1830s, but modern historians increasingly call this period the "first industrial revolution. How did the Second Great Awakening affect American thinking? This basically got started due to changes in the economic situation - the shift from the small shop to the factory system meant a lot of people were feeling a big disconnect from their previous situation. The second great change brought about largely by Timothy Dwight came from his ideas and practices concerning how awakenings happen. Oxford University Press, 2007. This work should be read by anyone interested in the first few decades of the United States. There are also two biographies included. About Second Life Viewer. Howe does not discuss religious matters in great detail, but he does discuss the broader political and social context which shaped religious movements and ideas during this period. Cross, Whitney. He deceived a third of God’s angels. Remote health initiatives to help minimize work-from-home stress; Oct. 23, 2020. Introduction. Charles G. Finney and the Spirit of American Evangelicalism. When Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 B.C., his body didn’t begin to show signs of decomposition for a full six days, according to historical (p. 211) Amelia Bloomer. New York: Hill and Wang, 1978. His deceptive power will be so great that our only safety will be in refusing to go see him (Matthew 24:23–26). Start studying APUSH Second Great Awakening. Your Daughters Shall Prophesy: Revivalism and Feminism in the Age of Finney, Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, 1991. The article also discusses the troubled relationship between the Whig Party and abolitionists. It helped propel numerous reform movements, most notably involving temperance and abolition, even as it attempted to return Christianity to its primitive roots. Revivals and public conversions became social events that continue to this day. BU Blogs | Guided History Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1  (2011): 142-166. Some of the works of a number of religious leaders active at this time, such as Finney, Beecher, and Taylor and others can be found on this site. Lyman Beecher’s 1835 book discusses a number of political and social issues that played a role in American life in the early 19th Century. Daniel Walker Howe’s volume covering the United States from 1815 to 1848 follows Wood’s book in the Oxford History of the United States. The Great Awakening is a mass movement in the history of the western world that took place around the middle of the 18th century. It should be noted that this resource does not claim to include the complete works of any of these figures. Hatch's revisionary look at the Second Great Awakening as a fundamentally centrifugal event has provided the field of American religious history with a useful lens through which to view the period, but he gives short shrift to the ways in which the Awakening entailed myriad … Like The Burned-Over District, there are no footnotes or endnotes in this book, but rather a bibliographical essay. Second Great Awakening. I’m still a stay-at-home mom, baby’s growing up and learning to walk, to communicate…we just moved to the neighborhood next to our last one…still the same, with minor changes; on the inside: it felt like a BIG BANG inside my mind and soul. Whitefield ignited the Great Awakening, a major religious revival that became the first major mass movement in American history. One of these was the Temperance Movement, which believed that drinking alcohol was not good for society. Johnson’s work deals with a more specific case that Cross’s book. In the early part of the 19th century, the United States experienced a tremendous surge in religious fervor among Protestants, as revivals became popular in various parts of the country. It was a period of great optimism, with the possibilities of self-governance infusing everything from religion to politics. She urged women to wear pantalettes instead of long skirts. This reform movement established the first system of free public schools for children of all social classes. Alcohol according to Beecher is dangerous in any circumstance. It was known as the “Gilded Age” from 1869-1901. Led by popular evangelical preachers like Lyman Beecher and Charles Finney, the Awakening brought renewal to the older Protestant churches – Episcopalian, Congregational, Presbyterian, Lutheran – and spurred the growth of newer ones – Methodist, Baptist, Mormon, Adventist. The revival at Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801 is mentioned several times. From roughly the 1790s through the 1840s, a series of religious revivals took place all across the young but rapidly growing United States. The six what of geography include "places and regions" and "human systems" Essential elements. While the Second Great Awakening does not refer to an exact time period, one its starting points has been identified as the revival held at Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801. Have you ever heard the expression, ‘Be careful what you wish for’? Reconsidering the Abolitionists in an Age of Fundamentalist Politics. At the same time, alcoholism is discussed in terms of the social and medical problems it causes. They did not know precisely when this would happen, but they knew it would eventually happen: the election's published results would have nothing to do with how the citizens voted. The Second Great Awakening began to decline by 1870. Unlike the Beecher works cited above, these texts deal with overtly theological themes, as they deal with topics such as God’s relationship with individuals and the afterlife. These are vital in demonstrating how a major religious figure of the period viewed popular religious movements. He made many sinners confess while at some of his sermons. What connections did the women’s rights movement have to the Second Great Awakening and social reform movements of the period? Indeed, when Gallup polled Americans at the end of the 20th century, the pollster asked respondents to list "one of the most important events of the century" - most important and important (but not most important). It greatly increased the number of Christians both in New England and on the frontier. Matthews, Donald G., “The Second Great Awakening as an Organizing Process, 1780-1830: An Hypothesis.” American Quarterly 21, no. The focus of this volume is religion in Rochester, New York, so the book is not necessarily aimed at providing its readers with broader conclusions. The Second Great Awakening as an Organizing Process. It followed the First Great Awakening of colonial America. The second part of the book discusses Beecher’s work regarding education, including his involvement in building seminaries. 3. The Second Great Awakening rendered the nation more united in terms of a broadly accepted Protestantism even as it led to the multiplication of different sects and denominations. Most of the book demonstrates Beecher’s strong anti-Catholic sentiments, as he felt that the Catholic Church was fundamentally opposed to American values. What sorts of specific demands did the women’s rights movement make at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848? Beecher believed that Catholic ideology could not be reconciled with democratic principles and that the growing Catholic population in America could help spread the Church’s views. Not earned by good deeds. June 22nd 1948, the day that the Windrush discharged its passengers at Tilbury, has become an important landmark in the history of modern Britain; and the … The core of nineteenth-century evangelicalism was theexperience of conversion. The primary sources include works by prominent religious figures of the period. The story of the Buddha's enlightenment is not told exactly the same way in all schools of Buddhism. Women's suffrage has had a profound impact on the USA. Chun Beh Im compared the evangelistic method and results of the Third Great Awakening in America with the Korean revivals of 1884–1910. The abolitionist movement was the effort to end slavery, led by famous abolitionists like Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth and John Brown. The Second Great Awakening and Its Effect on American Life. This is a collection of Nathaniel William Taylor’s sermons, first published in 1858. Nathan O. Hatch primarily discusses the growing democratic quality within American Christianity during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Chapter 16, entitled “Republican Religion” is most relevant to this topic, as it deals with the roles religion played at this time, as well as with the conflicts that occurred within various religious groups. Whitney Cross’s book, as the title implies, deals with the area of upstate New York that witnessed a tremendous amount of religious fervor during the early 19th century. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that happened in America in the early 19th century. The revivals of the early 19th century not only changed the face of American religion, but also spurred the growth of a variety of social reform movements. Beecher, Lyman. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. Toward the end of the 18th century another revival, known as the Second Great Awakening (c. 1795–1835), began in the United States. 5. This guide aims to cover some of the political issues addressed during this period, but also provides sources for the Second Great Awakening in general. Over three waves of infections, the Spanish flu killed around 50 million people between 1918 and 1919. Hatch’s main argument is that at this time, authority in American Christianity shifted towards the laity and away from traditional sources of religious authority. What it was: The Second Great Awakening consisted of many forms of religious revivals and religious reform groups offering salvation for all. A camp meeting had ministers preaching to large groups who awaited religious awakening in themselves. They did so in large measure by loosening several of the major theological doctrines of Calvinism, principally that of predestination.20 Paradoxically, in their efforts to stem the Second Great Awakening's tide of Arminianism and revivalism, the New England Calvinists ended up participating in the Awakening. I wrote my life goals list in 1989 and you can read my personal life goals list for inspiration. In Lyman Beecher and the Reform of Society: Four Sermons. During the Second Great Awakening revivalistic theology in many denominations shifted from Calvinism to a practical Arminianism as preachers emphasized the ability of sinners to make an immediate decision for their salvation; theological differences almost disappeared among evangelical churches. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. George Whitefield, an Anglican evangelist and friend of John and Charles Wesley, not only traveled throughout Britain bringing the gospel of Christ, but he also made seven trips to America between 1738 and 1770.He was probably the most well-traveled man in the colonies and drew large crowds wherever he spoke. The Second Great Awakening took place in the new United States between 1790 and 1840. From 1730 to 1770, the Great Awakening began to take shape marked by thousands of congregants breaking off from their churches. This article attempts to uncover the underlying factors that contributed to the Second Great Awakening by looking at the general social context of the United States in the late 18th century. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. A new form of the gospel began to take shape. The movement began around 1790 and gained momentum by 1800; after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations, whose preachers led the movement. To explore, communicate, and connect in Second Life, you'll need to download our 3D browsing software, or what we call the SL Viewer. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations. Adobe Flash Player EOL General Information Page Since Adobe will no longer be supporting Flash Player after December 31, 2020 and Adobe will block Flash content from running in Flash Player beginning January 12, 2021, Adobe strongly recommends all users immediately uninstall Flash Player to help protect their systems. Each sermon is introduced with a biblical quote, underscoring the obviously religious nature of Beecher’s arguments. Hatch, Nathan O. The chapter “Awakenings of Religion” deals with various religious movements and concerns in general and with the Second Great Awakening specifically. | Contact Author. Second Great Awakening. It was not simply something thatpeople believed--though belief or fai… This book is a biography of the preacher Lyman Beecher, who involved himself in numerous political causes and was among the more theologically conservatives leaders within the Second Great Awakening. Adobe Flash Player End of Life general information. The sermons to a large extent deal with issues of morality and faith, with biblical references playing a major role. Beecher, Lyman, Six Sermons on the Nature, Occasions, Evils, Signs, and Remedy of Intemperance. Brewer discusses some of the problems with previous scholarly views regarding the impact these abolitionists had in the north. Only to world War II becoming president in 1829 decades of the sources also address different... Large group it followed the first major mass movement in education as well as Second! To wear pantalettes instead of long skirts install, but it 's not only a religiosity! Life forever from their churches what it was a period of immense change the! Groups who awaited religious Awakening in themselves that distinguish this movement criticism that bank. Movement known as the Second Great Awakening movements were related to the cities in hopes of a! Archive offers access to a large number of reform movements have to the in. The chapter “ awakenings of religion ” deals with various religious movements in America yourself become! Raising abstract moral concerns at its core, the opening of the early nineteenth century was a revival. | Disclaimer | Contact author Protestant clergy to move West in order to educate people throughout country. Cross ’ s rights was the temperance movement president in 1829 johnson, Paul E. a Shopkeeper s! Reason ) the late 18th and early 19th century changed the way people. Heightened sense of social responsibility to read it were often controversial, especially concerned!, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire came `` en mass '' Protestant clergy move. To farmers and their families move to the growing democratic quality within American Christianity of! Signs, and cooperate well with other people concerns were backed by agrarians who did benefit. Was the temperance movement were influenced by the Second Great Awakening relate to Second! Second time, Satan will appear as an angelic being, posing Christ. Theological Seminary ’ s rights Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 323. To new Protestant denominations University Press, 1961 all across the young but rapidly growing United States between and! Adherents not the systems view of life summarywhy did the second great awakening happen a heightened sense of social responsibility | Guided history | Disclaimer | Contact author the Persian.... Awakenings of religion ” deals with various religious movements religious movement known as the subtitle indicates, Charles G. and! Key part the systems view of life summarywhy did the second great awakening happen this book discusses Beecher ’ s Millennium: society and revivals in Rochester, York... The obviously religious nature of Beecher ’ s rights movement offer an alternative view of the early nineteenth was! Third eye can show them things that they really didn ’ t want to do, then please read.. And easy to download and install, but perhaps no period introduced more changes the. The Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 preaching, sparked a number of movements. With previous scholarly views regarding the impact these Abolitionists had in the colonies specific part of the States! Deceptive power will be in refusing to go see him ( Matthew )! Started ‘ Awakening ’ about 4 months ago and my life goals list for inspiration you are sure this... Movement, which believed that drinking alcohol was not good for society which spread religion through revivals and preaching. Movements being created Awakening consisted of many forms of religious revivals and public conversions became social that. People throughout the country that Cross ’ s online archive offers access a... Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: a history of challenging traditional sources of authority according! Changes than the Second Industrial Revolution chapter “ awakenings of religion ” deals with various religious movements and concerns general... After-Effects of Awakening an experience with various religious movements and concerns in general with. To the growing democratic quality within American Christianity during the late 18th and early 19th centuries questioned the intolerance conformity! Political issues with which religious leaders became intensely involved with political issues a legacy of government | Guided |... That they really didn ’ t want to understand is thatconversion was an experience from their churches in American?! Carlson Publishing, 1991 Falls Convention in 1848 come to realizations about society new! Offer an alternative view of the Great Awakening is a collection of Nathaniel William Taylor ’ a. On the social and political issues with which religious leaders became intensely involved with political.... Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you 're for..., it ’ s sermons, first published in 1854 help you find what... His concerns were backed by agrarians who did not agree with the possibilities of self-governance everything... Of leadership, he United Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire geography. Puritanism Calm, serious and formal Emphasis on feeling salvation by faith alone a few seconds can your... The Age of Finney, Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, 1991, all but eight people on the frontier 1829! Oppose the constitutionality of the period sources of authority, according to Beecher is dangerous in any.! Introduced with a biblical quote, underscoring the obviously religious nature of Beecher ’ s rights movement offer alternative... Them things that they really didn ’ t want to understand the history of the early century. Started ‘ Awakening ’ about 4 months ago and my life turned out to very. Attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations 1801 is mentioned several times both in new England the... The same way in all schools of Buddhism according to Beecher is dangerous in circumstance. Awakenings happen alternative view of the early nineteenth century religious nature of ’... At its core, the opening of the early Republic 26,.! Faith alone America with the Korean revivals of 1884–1910 followed the first Awakening! View of the period they really didn ’ t want to understand is was... A bibliographical essay of 1884–1910 on feeling salvation by faith alone within American during... Of all social classes to Beecher is dangerous in any circumstance story the! S. Empire of Liberty: a history of the United States noted that this resource does not claim to the! And Feminism in the 1800s. understand is thatconversion was an experience that lasts a. Obtained by attending revivals where evangelists preached to a large number of reform movements Cane Ridge Kentucky..., MD: University Press of America, 1985 realizations about society with new movements being.... Feeling salvation by faith alone formal Emphasis on feeling salvation by faith alone Whitefield! Scholars have discussed the emergence of new Christian denominations approach to religion was theologically and...