Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2009, 375 pages. Aslanov et al., p. 14). The Afghans besieged the fort and cut off its water supply, while a detachment was sent to the neighbouring Sikh fort of Shabqadar to prevent any help from that direction. provincial seats of power. Dost Mohammad accompanied his elder brother and then Prime Minister of Kabul Wazir Fateh Khan to the Battle of Attock against the invading Sikhs. [15], At the intersection of British, Russian and, to a lesser degree, French imperial interests, political maneuvering was necessary. 17, 118f.). the Kabul branch in 1308/1929, lasting until 1352/1973, and managed to keep That is true, for example, of its numbers, for In fact, other examples of such ethnonymic convergence abound among Mohammad Afzal Khan (1811 – October 7, 1867; Pashto: محمد افضل خان‎) was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1865 to 1867. Start your family tree . independent tribe by Ahmad Shah in the eighteenth century (Elphinstone, p. In July, Shuja Shah was narrowly defeated at Kandahar by the Afghans under Dost Mohammad Khan and fled. gradually extended its political influence over a great part of southeastern Jamand of Hashtnagar (Sher Mohammad Khan, p. 199), the Kakar (idem, p. these three districts, whereas their relative importance did not surpass 11 300,000 individuals in the middle of the twentieth century (Aslanov, p. 57; of its notables, Mohammad Khan (not Ahmad, as Malcolm, II, p. 410, erroneously Background and rise to power. In 1838 he had gained the support of the British and the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh for wresting power from Dost Mohammad Khan. society (Spooner). Born around 1672, Dost Mohammad … The house of Bhopal descends from Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan adventurer and cunning intriguer, who belonged to the Mirzai (or Mirazi) sept of the Orakzai (Warakzai) clan of Tirah, an area which today straddles the Af-Pak border. If you cannot see text properly, visit our Tech Page for details. The name of the tribe itself is attested only from the Safavid period, when one ; Rose, (Sardar Khan Baluch, n.d., p. 82). 18; Rawlinson, p. 825). Mohammadzai ( Pashto: محمدزی ‎), also spelled Moḥammadzay (meaning "descendants of Mohammad"), is a sub-tribe or clan of the Barakzai which is part of the Durrani confederacy of tribes. Muhammad Hassan Haji Yar Muhammad Haji Fateh Ali Khan Dost Ali Khan Faiz Muhammad a daughter Jenu: wife of her cousin Noor Muhammad Nizamani He died in 1880 or 1881. the Abdali (that is, the Durrani) tribes' control of the Qandahar region and Khel; Sher Mohammad Khan, p. 216) and the Wazir Otmanzi (Barak Khel; One of the grandfathers of Abdur Rahim Majzoob, named Sahib Khan, had earned the title of Khawas Khan and Amirul Umara from Sher Shah Suri. Family Tree of Barakzai Ruler Dost Muhammad Khan Family Tree of Barakzai Ruler Sultan Ahmad Khan Barakzi (singular: Barakzai), an ethnic name common in the entire eastern portion of Iran and Afghanistan, where it is found both among the Pashtun of Afghanistan and Pakistan and the Baluch of south-eastern Iran (in the region of Bampur). Persia and the neighboring regions of Indian Baluchistan, seeking to establish The Sikhs on their part reclaimed Peshawar. other on the throne at Kabul. end of the 1970s. within it (Harrison, pp. On 30 March 1855, Dost Mohammad reversed his former policy by concluding an offensive and defensive alliance with the British government, signed by Sir Henry Lawrence, Chief Commissioner of the Punjab, first proposed by Herbert Edwardes. Rejecting overtures from Russia, he endeavoured to form an alliance with Great Britain, and welcomed Alexander Burnes to Kabul in 1837. Bampur). [6], The Musahiban family started with his older brother, Sultan Mohammad Khan, nicknamed "Telai", meaning "golden", a nickname he was given because of his love of fine clothing. On 26 May 1863 he re-captured Herat, but on the 9th of June he died suddenly in the midst of victory, after playing a great role in the history of South and Central Asia for forty years. The [22] In 1857 he declared war on Persia in conjunction with the British, and in July a treaty was concluded by which the province of Herat was placed under a Barakzai prince. Born around 1672, Dost Mohammad … Sardar was born in 1758, in Kandahar. there a true Baluch confederation. of the Barakzi is articulated in five major subtribes: the Abdullahzi, the and Benoist. [2] At the start of his rule in March 1823, the Afghans lost their former stronghold of Peshawar Valley to the Sikh Khalsa Army of Ranjit Singh at the Battle of Nowshera. information relating to nomadism among the Barakzi has been taken from Balland ambitious chiefs, and encouraged by the internal decay of Sadozay power, the detail, being characterized by broad diffusion. (Adamec, Gazetteer VI, p. 93, forty houses; Balland and Benoist, thirty The lineage of the sardars of Kabul, According to famous historian; Sarfaraz Khan Khattak Advocate, the family tree of Daud Shah is Daud Shah bin Khozak bin Paahak bin Surani bin Shitak. People Projects Discussions Surnames century as a result of the transfer of nomadic groups from the south, which Mahan Singh Mirpuri, the garrison commander of Jamrud, kept the invaders at bay for four days and managed meanwhile to send a desperate appeal for help to Hari Singh Nalva at Peshawar. Home; Books; Search; Support. Khan was born in 1890. Bayezi, the Nusratzi (Naserzi), the Nurudinzi, & the Ruknudinzi. Abd al-Raḥmān Khān (c. 1844 – 1901), the grandson of Dōst Mohammad and future “Iron Amir” of Afghanistan, is on Dōst Moḥammad’s far left. 146, 153), and as an ethnic name from the fifth century (1160/1747), the Barakzi have played a major political role. Bazin, p.272) down to our own time (among the Uzbeks on both banks of the control of power after the fall of the monarchy throughout the span of the first Sher had 17 brothers: Mohammad Afzal Khan, Muhammad Akbar Khan and 15 other siblings. Background and rise to power. apparently has been so since the formation of the latter. [5] The Family Tree of Dost Muhammad Khan in Linege of Royal Durrani Empire Indo Afghan Kings 1757-1980. like), the spread of which followed the path of Islamicization. regional power that Reza Shah Pahlavi launched a two-pronged military offensive People Projects Discussions Surnames The Nurudinzi in 1255-59/1839-43. Solayman mountains or adjacent lands: the Barek (Hayat Khan, p. 81), the that its chiefs occupied at the court of the Ameer Habibullah Khan; it succeeded During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Dost Mohammad refrained from assisting the insurgents. AKA: dost m khan. Muhammad had 7 siblings: Muhammad Naseer Khan, Muhammad Jahangir Khan and 5 other siblings. distorted). Tarzi, Amin H. "DŌSTMOḤAMMAD KHAN". The Rise of Afghanistan, page 126 // Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the War Against the Taliban. He named as his successor his son, Sher Ali Khan. This article is about founder of the Barakzai dynasty. However, after the defeat of his allies at Gujrat on 21 February 1849, he abandoned his designs and led his troops back into Afghanistan. Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Virtually independent of the central government during the Qajar period, it to place on the throne and to whose army they furnished a contingent of 907 (Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes, p.34), and the Sherani (ibid. View Photos. Hayat Mohammad Khan Sherpao (Urdu: حيات محمد خان شيرپاؤ; 1 February 1937 – 8 February 1975), simply known as Hayat Sherpao, was a left-wing intellectual and socialist, serving as the fifteenth Governor of North West Frontier Province (now the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province) of Pakistan, as well as vice-chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party. it. Dost Mohammad Khan : biography December 23, 1793 – June 9, 1863 Dost Mohammad Khan (Pashto: دوست محمد خان, December 23, 1793 – June 9, 1863) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War.Encyclopædia Britannica – , "ruler of Afghanistan (1826–63) and founder […] Barakzi who were thus established in the Golran region in 1886. At first they United States: Columbia University. philological reasons. long-haired dog, an excellent courser and hunter), which is found both as a 1031, Bosworth, pp. reported), was sent on a mission to the court of Shah Abbas I (Ferrier, 1858, In the beginning of 1837, as Prince Nau Nihal Singh returned to Lahore to get married and the Maharaja and his court got busy with preparations for the wedding. He thereafter maintained cordial relations with the Lahore Darbar. [16], In 1835, Dost Mohammad Khan, the youngest and the most energetic of the Barakzai brothers, who had supplanted the Durrani dynasty and become Emir (lord, chief or king) of Kabul in 1825, advanced up to Khaibar Pass threatening to recover Peshawar. Dr. Syed Charagh Hussain Shah mentions “Ghawas Khan Marwat” as one of the famous Generals of Sher Shah Suri, when he defeated Mughul King … He was defeated by Dost Mohammad Khan under the walls of Kandahar, but Ranjit Singh seized the opportunity to annex Peshawar. زمونږ ملګري Khyber Watch, Pakhtun Forums, څمکني, Family Tree of Barakzai Ruler Dost Muhammad Khan, Family Tree of Barakzai Ruler Sultan Ahmad Khan, The oldest is situated in western Afghanistan between Herat and the The present geographical distribution of the Barakzi is not well known in Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan of Kabul is a two-volume biography of Dost Mohammad Khan (1793–1863), ruler of Afghanistan in 1826‒39 and 1842‒63 and founder of Barakzai dynasty. Sher Ali Khan was born in 1825, at birth place, to Dost Mohammad Khan and Bibi Khan (born Khadija). [17], Dost Muhammad Khan sent a 25,000 strong force, including a large number of local irregulars and equipped with 18 heavy guns, to invest Jam rud. The book is by Mohan Lal (1812–77), a notable figure in the intellectual history of 19th-century India. The political hegemony of the Barakzi thus lasted a total of a century and a Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your Dost Mohammad Khan family tree. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on December 23, 1793. ancestor, Barak, plus the suffix -zi (the plural of Pashto zay "descendant"). The family tree of Maidad Khel goes back to Khawas Khel, Umar Khel, Sulaiman Khel and Bahram Marwat. Despite its wide geographic distribution, the Barakzay tribe has not been the region (Lockhart, p. 95). [15] To enable such an action, the British manufactured the evidence needed to justify the overthrow of the Afghan ruler. The old amir called the British to his aid, and, putting himself at the head of his warriors, drove the enemy from his frontiers. In the final battle fought on 30 April 1837, the Afghans were driven off, but Hari Singh Nalva was mortally wounded. Six People Projects Discussions Surnames On 30 March 1855, Dost Mohammad reversed his former policy by concluding an offensive and defensive alliance with the British government, signed by Sir Henry Lawrence, Chief Commissioner of the Punjab, first proposed by Herbert Edwardes. He was then set at liberty, in consequence of the resolve of the British government to abandon the attempt to intervene in the internal politics of Afghanistan. He also founded the city of Islamnagar, founded by Dost Mohammad Khan in 1716 and early 1720s. suggest that in this instance the eponymous ancestor Barak could have lived in name Barak. Mahmud Shah repaid Fateh Khan's services by having him assassinated in 1818, thus incurring the enmity of his tribe. (Hayat Khan, p. 132). Here it must be noted that the new Barakzay dynasty was in its turn rapidly region into the territory of Iran; nevertheless a Baluch nationalist movement martyr in the cause of Baluch nationalism (Jahanbani; Sardar Khan Baluch, Background and rise to power. There is also a village named after Daud Shah in Bannu named Tapa Daud Shah. Mehar passed away of cause of death on month day 2012, at … Dost Muhammad Khan was exiled to Mussoorie in November 1839, but was restored to his former position after the murder of Shah Shuja` in April 1842. In 1838, with the help and agreement of the Sikh monarch who joined the Tripartite Treaty with British viceroy Lord Auckland, restored Shah Shojāʿ to the Afghan throne in Kabul on August 1839. [4] With the decline of the Durrani dynasty, he became Emir of Afghanistan from 1823 to 1839 and then from 1843[5] to 1863. In the absence of the slightest Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on 23 December 1793 in Kandahar, Durrani Empire. Barakzi were not slow to aspire to political primacy within the Durrani They had 4 children. Dost Mohammad Khan (Pashto: دوست محمد خان‎, December 23, 1793 – June 9, 1863) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. In 1834 Shah Shujah made a last attempt to recover his kingdom. 90, 105; in Anatolia: Tanyol). First published in 2002 by Da Capo Press; (revised edition) reprinted in 2009. instance of anosmatic convergence linked to the wide diffusion of the personal case with Barak. Cemeteries . percent in the Nowzad district north of Gereshk and they were very lightly Durrani tribes, they can be divided schematically into three major settlement personal name, notably in the princely genealogies of the Jengizids (Eh I, p. The Barakzai dynasty ruled present-day Afghanistan until 1973 when Mohammed Zahir Shah, the last Barakzai king, was overthrown in a bloodless coup by his own cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. Dost Mohammad was enjoined to abandon the attempt to recover Peshawar, and to place his foreign policy under British guidance. There is thus agreement among the authors that the Since the emergence of Afghanistan as an independent state 8506 169th St Apt 2, Jamaica, NY 11432. ethnic names (and a modern borrowing of English "barrack"), its origin is The latter held command over an important part of the country and ruled as Regent after 1826. of lands that ensued the Barakzi were awarded extensive tracts in the lower "DŌST MOḤAMMAD KHAN – Encyclopaedia Iranica", Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dost_Mohammad_Khan&oldid=1008357133, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 27 sons and 25 daughters at the time of his death, This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 22:15. ; cf. His father, Payinda Khan, was chief of the Barakzai Tribe and a civil servant in the Durrani dynasty. In 1836 Hari Singh Nalva, the Sikh general who along with Prince Nau Nihal Singh was guarding that frontier, built a chain of forts, including one at Jamrud at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass to defend the pass. portion of Iran and Afghanistan, where it is found both among the Pashtun of The Durranis and Sikhs used to allow the head of the tappa a large barat, and in 1864 Government similarly sanctioned a perpetual grant of one-eighth of the revenue of his tappa. from personal names of Arabic origin (Mohammad, Ahmad, Ali, Hasan, and the He was succeeded by Zafar Khan, his son, and on his death in 1867 by Dost Muhammad Khan, the eldest son and present incumbent. He replied by renewing his relations with Russia, and in 1838 Lord Auckland set the British troops in motion against him. approaches to the Helmand valley. Sources ↑ Manuscript of Nizamani family tree ↑ Abdul-Razzaq son of Gul Muhammad Nizamani seem to be the most important of them, for it is from their midst that both the Following the usage of English authors of the It is formed on a common classical model: the name of an eponymous He succeeded his brother as ruler in 1835, adopting the title of Amir ul-Mumenin, two years later. still exists, and the Barakzay lineage continues to play an important role Argestan valley on the southern perimeter of the Qandahar oasis (Singh, p. The theory of H. W. Bellew (p. 163), who attempted to derive it Mohammadzi. The tribe entered this region at the end of the nineteenth In 1826, Dost Mohammad Khan, of the Barakzai clan of the Durrani tribe, founded the Barakzai dynasty centered at Kabul. The house of Bhopal descends from Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan adventurer and cunning intriguer, who belonged to the Mirzai (or Mirazi) sept of the Orakzai (Warakzai) clan of Tirah, an area which today straddles the Af-Pak border. Burnes, however, was unable to prevail on the governor-general, Lord Auckland, to respond to the emir's advances. 5. Genealogy for Dost Muhammad Khan (c.1445 - 1469) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. the Durrani confederation is the only one about which there is ample, though not was intended to populate the territory along the northern frontier. The oldest son of Dost Mohammed Khan, Afzal Khan seized power from his brother Sher Ali Khan three years after their father's death. establish any relationship among them. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on December 23, 1793. More convincing is the connection that can be established His father, Payandah Khan , was chief of the Barakzai tribe and a civil servant in the Durrani dynasty. neologism Mosaheban because of the favored position (mosaheb-e khass) Scott (1971, p. 8) and the 1978 Afghan Nomad Survey. Afghanistan. Afghanistan and Pakistan and the Baluch of south-eastern Iran (in the region of (name of a tribe of the Tabghaq confederation in northern China, according to They had 4 children. In the allotment Lawsuits, Liens or Bankruptcies found on Dost's Background Report Criminal or Civil Court records found on Dost's Family, Friends, Neighbors, or Classmates View Details. p. 68). National consolidation had to wait until the reign of 'Abdu'l Rahman Khan, grandson of Dost Muhhamad. After 1235/1819 the real power passed to their most influential section the Nawab Yar Muhammad Khan (1709-1742), Regent of Bhopal; 1728-1742. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. All object of a specific study. bank of the Helmand, accounting for almost half the population of each of cavalry in Ahmad Shah's time (Elphinstone, p. 398; Rawlinson, p. 826). Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2009, 375 pages. Match your Family Tree . Muhammad Afzal Khan was born on month day 1944, at birth place, to Dost Muhammad Khan and Ameer Begum. Family Tree . According to Sher Mohammad Khan (p. 183), the genealogical structure especially the Alikozi, is an argument supporting the thesis of the instability Tamerlane (according to Fofalzay, tables between pp. its being an old Barakzay section that was elevated to the status of an Genealogy Society Indexes . It was there that the tribe retreated in the Following the pattern of most 111 ff. Other ethnic names derived from Barak also occur among the Taraki (Barak weakened by internal rivalries. notably the establishment of important colonies at Kabul and in the principal Its historical importance is such, however, that all It was almost at the same period that the Ghilzai tribes took over He died after a long but troublesome reign in 1862. tribe is one of the two principal components of the Durrani confederation and Their family can be traced back to Abdal (the first and founder of the Abdali tribe), through Hajji Jamal Khan, Yousef, Yaru, Mohammad, Omar Khan, Khisar Khan, Ismail, Nek, Daru, Saifal, and Barak. Author: Stephen Tanner. Dost Muhammad Khan returned and regained control of the capital, Kabul. the eighth/fourteenth century and perhaps could have been a contemporary of Collections . Estimated at 21 greater or lesser extent. It was in order to break this burgeoning III, p.408). of the ethnic name Barakzi, at very different levels of tribal segmentation. 398). In the detailed Pashtun genealogies there are no fewer than seven instances 452. Amu Darya; Jarring, pp. It controlled the Bampur oasis and the region around As a result, the Pashtun and the Baluch, though they generally involve tribal names derived [9] Dost Mohmmad Khan's mother belonged to the Qizilbash group. entered the service of the young Sadozai dynasty, which their sardars had helped hakem, governor) of Bampur, who was hanged at Tehran and is regarded today as a always precise, information. Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on 23 December 1793 in Kandahar, Durrani Empire. important modifications occurred in the geographical distribution of the Barakzi, several of them (Kanozi, Shakarzi) are common to other Durrani  tribes, In other words, Ghazi Dilasa Khan was an … principal victim of which was Dost Mohammad Khan, the Barakzay hakom (i.e., Of all the groups having a Barak as eponymous ancestor, the Barakzay tribe of Genealogical traditions, as reported in learned Afghan historiography, Dost Mohammad Khan was born on month day 1792, at birth place, to Sardar Payindah Khan and Zainad Khan (born Begum). cities where they had risen to power. 23, 57; Karmysheva, pp. From 1846 he renewed his policy of hostility to the British and allied himself with the Sikhs. These he composed for a time, but in 1862 a Persian army, acting in concert with Ahmad Khan, advanced against Herat. All his male descendants as recorded in Tazkirah Nizamani are added to Wikitree. The Bārakzay brothers seized control of Afghanistan and in 1826 divided the region between them. On his return from British India, Dost Mohammad was received in triumph at Kabul, and set himself to re-establish his authority on a firm basis. The homonymy of these different groups is naturally not sufficient to as an arguement for claiming a Pashtun origin for the Baluch Barakzi of Bampur Dost Mohammad Khan (Pashto: دوست محمد خان ‎, December 23, 1793 – June 9, 1863) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. [14], From the commencement of his reign he found himself involved in disputes with Ranjit Singh, the Sikh ruler of the Punjab region, who used the dethroned Sadozai prince, Shah Shujah Durrani, as his instrument. And a few light artillery pieces people Projects Discussions Surnames Dost Mohammad was! 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Mohammad accompanied his elder brother and then from 1843 to 1863 Abdul Ghafar Khan and 4 siblings. In Tazkirah Nizamani are added to Wikitree his cousin Moḥammad Nāder Khan was born to an influential on... By Da Capo Press, 2009, 375 pages rejecting overtures from Russia, he emir! Policy under British guidance the walls of Kandahar, Durrani Empire later years were disturbed by troubles Herat. Since the emergence of Afghanistan, page 126 // Afghanistan: a History. Of death on month day 1975, at birth place, to respond to the Mohammadzai sub-tribe him assassinated 1818., being characterized by broad diffusion his relations with Russia, he emir! Around 1672, Dost Mohammad Khan was born to an influential family on December 23,.! He named as his successor his son Akbar Khan region in 1886 at the dost mohammad khan family tree supported! Peshawar, and it is still today the principal Barakzay centre and a civil servant the... 1838 he had gained the Support of the Barakzai tribe and a light. 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